International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabet-based system of phonetic notation, or visual representation of speech sounds. The English word "perfect" is an example of a homograph. Homographs are words that are spelled the same, but are pronounced differently and have different meanings. Compare two transcriptions of the word kiss: In most cases, broad transcription is the same thing as phonemic transcription. ![]() aspirated with a strong burst of breath after the release, as in kill īroad transcription is a type of phonetic transcription which is less acurate and uses less phonetic symbols than narrow transcription.For example, the phoneme /k/ in English has two allophones: These pronunciation variants of the same phoneme are called allophones. Some phonemes in a language may have several different pronunciations. ![]() Cantonese Chinese English French German German (stress marks) Italian Italian (stress marks) Japanese Persian Portuguese Russian Russian (stress marks) Spanish Phonetic or Phonemic Transcription? – Glossary of Terms Allophone
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